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Fast VT and the combined counter

Patient

Male implanted with a dual-chamber defibrillator (Cobalt DR) for ischaemic cardiomyopathy.

Tracé
  1. What diagnosis is suggested by the interval 
    plot?
    Three detection zones were programmed: a VT zone from 360 ms, a FVT zone from 
    310 ms and a VF zone from 280 ms; the episode was classified as FVT by the device (1); 
    the plot shows probable VT with atrioventricular dissociation (2) with cycles oscillating 
    between the limit of the VT-FVT zones; a burst is used to terminate the arrhythmia
  2. What is your diagnosis?
    The EGM shows a regular, monomorphic tachycardia, alternately detected in the 
    VT zone and the FVT zone; the combined counter is full, with 35 cycles classified as 
    TS or TF. (7/6 of 30 cycles); analysis of the last 8 cycles before diagnosis shows at 
    least one cycle classified as TF leading to the diagnosis of FVT; the first therapy in 
    the VF zone (a burst) is delivered with termination of the arrhythmia.
  3. What is the diagnosis made by the system? 
    The diagnosis is that of FVT via the combined counter
Message à retenir
  • This plot shows another example of how the combined counter works.
  • The tachycardia oscillates between the VT zone and the FVT zone programmed 
    via VF; therefore the 2 VT and VF counters increment in parallel.
  • The combined counter has been developed to avoid delaying therapy in this 
    scenario.
  • When the combined counter is filled (35 TS or TF cycles in this example), the 
    device analyses the last 8 intervals; here, no cycle is classified as FS, but at least 
    one of the cycles is classified as TF, leading to a diagnosis of FVT.
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