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Patient
Same patient as previous tracing; device programmed to DOO mode;
Trace
On this tracing, there is regular atrial and ventricular pacing at a rate of 40 bpm; atrial and ventricular capture is effective only when it occurs outside the myocardial (atrial and ventricular) refractory periods; this pacing is asynchronous, atrial and ventricular activities are not sensed and therefore cannot inhibit pacing; when ventricular pacing occurs at the peak of the T wave, there is capture with an arrhythmogenic risk;
Trace
The EGMs show that the atrial and ventricular signals are tall but not sensed (mode DOO) explaining the asynchronous pacing;
Exergue
Pacing in a ventricular or atrial vulnerable period can be arrhythmogenic and favor the occurrence of a ventricular or atrial arrhythmia which is most often polymorphic;
The DOO operating mode is reversed compared to the ODO mode: no sensing is possible and pacing is at fixed intervals. Asynchronous modes at fixed rate were the only modes available on the first pacemakers.