Ventricular detection during exercise

Patient

51 year old man implanted with a triple chamber defibrillator Consulta CRT-P in the context of an ischemic cardiomyopathy with left bundle branch block; excellent clinical response to resynchronization, a stress test (steps) is performed with the telemetry wand of the programmer placed onto the device;



Trace

The first line corresponds to an electrocardiographic recording with superimposed markers, the second line correspond to the bipolar RV EGM, the third line correspond to the atrial EGM, the fourth line correspond to the far field EGM LV tip / RV ring – anode;

  1. sinus rhythm and biventricular stimulation at rest (AS-BV) ;
  2. EGM recording obtained during the stress test, which explain the poor quality of the tracing; Atrial rate at the upper tracking rate ; persistence AS-BV cycles ;
  3. acceleration of the atrial rate above the UTR; discrete prolongation of the AV delay followed by a recovery of a spontaneous conduction and the loss of biventricular pacing (AS-VS cycles) ;
  4. stress test is stopped; persistence of AS-VS cycles;
  5. decrease of the heart rate below the UTR and recovery of a biventricular stimulation

Comments

This tracing illustrates with electrograms the same problem as the previous tracing. There is no reason to limit the upper tracking rate below the patients’ maximal capacity. However, this type of episode is rarely symptomatic because it is not associated with a sudden drop in the heart rate. This causes “just” the loss of biventricular pacing at peak exercise. In this patient an increase of the UTR to 140 bpm has solved the problem. This setting has been validated during a new stress test, which confirmed the persistence of biventricular pacing and capture up to the he maximal capacity of the patient. Conducting a stress test in CRT patient allows to confirm the proper functioning of the device at exercise and to ensure: 1) a good atrial sensing in patients without chronotropic incompetence, 2) a suitable adaptive rate response for patients with chronotropic incompetence, 3) that the 2 / 1 point is not reached during the effort (Rate adaptive AV delay and PVARP Auto), 4) the appropriate programming of the upper tracking rate and / or the maximum sensor rate, 5) the absence of arrhythmias during exercise (supraventricular arrhythmia, many VPC, ventricular arrhythmia, pace maker mediated tachycardia…).

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