Unsuccessful burst of ATP, successful ramp pacing

Patient

A 59-year-old man suffering from severe dilated cardiomyopathy with a LVEF <30%, recipient of an EnTrust VR single chamber ICD for primary prevention, is seen for pre-syncope and palpitations.



Trace

  1. Sinus rhythm;
  2. Regular tachycardia of sudden onset; the rate of the tachycardia varies between 185 and 188 bpm, bordering the VT and FVT zone;
  3. TD : The tachycardia is detected after 16 consecutive cycles within the VT zone; the event, sensed with a shorter interval and labeled TF* (TVR via VF) is counted in the VF instead of the VT zone.
  4. The 3 bursts of ATP delivered initially were unsuccessful;
  5. The 4th therapy is a ramp of 8 paced cycles in 10-ms decrements;
  6. Successful restoration of sinus rhythm by ramp paci

Comments

In the VT zone, the programmed therapies are delivered one by one consecutively until the rate falls below the lower limit of the VT zone, or until the end of the programmed therapies. Several sequences of ATP are often programmed, before the delivery of ≥1 shock(s). The first therapy is usually a series of bursts of ATP at fixed cycle lengths. If the bursts are unsuccessful, a series of ramps can be delivered. The ramp automatically decreases the length of consecutive paced cycles in a burst, in programmable steps, which allows a progressive increase in the strength of the therapy delivered.

Take home message

Three detection zones were programmed. The tachycardia rate was near the upper limit of the VT zone. The combined sudden onset, stability and morphology criteria diagnosed VT. The first 3 bursts of ATP had no effect on the VT. The first sequence of the second set of therapies, a ramp, restored sinus rhythm.

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