Successful cardioversion of VT after unsuccessul ATP

Patient

A 69 year-old recipient of an EnTrust DR dual chamber ICD, who had a history of myocardial infarction, 35% LVEF and episodes of VT, was seen after receiving a shock while exercising.



Trace

  1. VT with AV dissociation (more V than A); the detection of the tachycardia, the rate of which approaches 146 bpm, was delayed because of the absence of sudden onset;
  2. TD : tachycardia detected after 16 consecutive cycles in the VT zone;
  3. Therapy 1 consisted of 3 ineffective bursts of ATP;
  4. Therapy 2 consisted of 3 similarly ineffective ramps of ATP;
  5. Therapy 3 was a low-energy shock; capacitor charging;
  6. CE : End of capacitor charge;
  7. CD : 10.1 J shock delivered;
  8. Successful cardioversion and return to dual chamber pacing (AP-VP).

Comments

In a VT zone >140 bpm, shocks are often programmed in case of unsuccessful ATP. The first shock can be programmed as 1) a 5 to 10 J cardioversion, with the intent of limiting the discomfort caused by the electrical shock, or 2) a maximal output cardioversion to maximize the likelihood of success of a single shock

Take home message

A VT and a VF detection zone were programmed. An episode of tachycardia was detected in the VT zone and treated; note that, in absence of sudden onset criterion, the therapies were initially withheld. The first 2 therapies were unsuccessful. The 3rd attempt, a 10 j shock, was successful.

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