Loss of biventricular capture secondary to an episode of noise on the right ventricular lead

Patient

61 years old man implanted with a triple chamber defibrillator Viva XT CRT-D for ischemic cardiomyopathy with a wide QRS ; interrogation of the device with the recording of several episode of non sustained VT;



Trace

Plots

  1. atrio-ventricular rhythm ;
  2. acceleration of the ventricular rhythm with very short cycles close to  the ventricular blanking limit and extremely short cycles of a few dozen of ms ;
  3. regularization of the ventricular rhythm ;
  4. novel episode of acceleration of the ventricular rate;

Tracing

  1. atrial stimulation and  biventricular pacing (AP-BV) ;
  2. very fast ventricular signal detected at the limit of the ventricular blanking (120 ms) within the FV zone (FS), inhibiting the biventricular stimulation ;
  3. detection of a signal in the safety window, triggering a ventricular safety pacing at the end of the safety window (110 ms),  with very short VS-VP cycles corresponding to the shortest cycle represented on the plot.
  4. interruption of the oversensing and recovery of a biventricular stimulation ;
  5. oversensing restarts;

Comments

This tracing corresponds to the oversensing by the right ventricular lead of a 50 Hz signal emitted by a poorly insulated electric saw. This noise temporarily inhibits the biventricular stimulation. This type of episode may be symptomatic in a pacemaker dependent patient (which is not the case of this patient) by inducing a more or less prolonged ventricular pause. As for the previous tracing, treatment consists in recognizing the emitting source to prevent recurrences.

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