Dual-chamber discrimination and discrimination error due to inappropriate programming of the correlation percentage

Patient

  • 79-year-old male with ischemic cardiomyopathy implanted with a Resonate triple-chamber defibrillator

 

Summary 1

  • tachycardia episode with atrial rate equal to the ventricular frequency (V>A: False)
  • initially, Rhythm ID correlation: True; inhibition of therapies
  • in a second step, Rhythm ID: False; AF: true + stable rhythm (threshold value programmed at 20 ms)
  • a burst of ATP is delivered

 

Trace 1 EGM

  1. onset of regular 1/1 tachycardia; first rapid cycle originates in the atrium
  2. after 8 consecutive VT or VF cycles, V-Epsd marker; ventricular complexes are correlated
  3. end of duration; for the device, the rhythm is stable with a diagnosis of AF; therapies not delivered because RID+ (at least 3 correlated ventricular complexes out of 10).
  4. cycle-by-cycle discrimination continues, still with RID+.
  5. RID- (less than 3 correlated cycles out of the last 10); stable rhythm with diagnosis of AF: suspicion of dual tachycardia and a burst of ATP is delivered
  6. arrhythmia termination

Summary 2

  • tachycardia episode with atrial rate equal to ventricular rate (V>A False)
  • Rhythm ID: False; AF: false; stable rhythm (threshold value set at 20 ms)
  • several bursts and ramps are delivered

 

Trace 2 EGM

  1. regular tachycardia 1/1 same as above
  2. end of duration; RID- (less than 3 correlated cycles out of the last 10); stable rhythm and ATP burst
  3. spontaneous cessation of tachycardia in the ventricle


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