Discrimination with the Protecta ; lead fracture

Patient

Heart failure patient implanted with a Protecta XT CRT-D. Tele-alarms indicate episodes of oversensing.



Trace

  1. Paced ventricular rhythm with some PVCs;
  2. Short VV intervals are detected (some intervals are <150ms). Ventricular signals present very high and variable amplitude;
  3. Noise detection (N : noise) ; therapies are aborted; tracing recording is interrupted for 30 seconds;
  4. Intermittent noise detection;
  5. Oversensing finally ends and terminates the episode.

Comments

This tracing illustrates typical noise oversensing due to a lead fracture : noise signals in this situation are often intermittent. Noise signals are often oversensed by the ICD as RR intervals close to the sensed ventricular blanking period (120-140ms). Such short intervals do not occur with VT or VF. The signal also presents very high amplitude that saturates the amplifier. Overall, this episode lasted for 35 seconds and would have lead to the delivery of an inappropriate shock if the noise detection algorithm was not present (nominal programming : ON). The therapy is suspended since the noise criterion is met. However, it works only for the initial detection of the tachycardia and not for its redetection. This patient underwent the extraction of this defect lead and got a new ICD lead.

Take home message

In this patient, the noise detection mode and the T-wave overdetection algorithm are activated. This episode corresponds to noise.

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