Alternating atrial sensed and pace events

Patient

47 years old man, implanted with a triple chamber defibrillator Viva XT CRT-D for dilated cardiomyopathy with left bundle branch block; 3 months – routine – follow-up after implantation (DDD 70 bpm) ;



Trace

Tracing

  1. atrial stimulation and biventricular stimulation (AP-BV) ;
  2. atrial sensed event and biventricular stimulation (AS-BV) ;
  3. persistent alternating atrial paced and sensed events;
  4. modification of the programing: DDD 60 bpm;
  5. permanent atrial detection and biventricular stimulation ;

Comments

In the absence of manifest sinus node dysfunction, it is preferable to promote spontaneous atrial activity by programing a relatively low minimal HR. In this patient, programming the minimal HR at 70 bpm induced a competition and alternation between the spontaneous atrial rhythm and the atrial pacing. Slowing the minimum frequency yielded a permanent atrial sensing at rest as during exercise which allows 1) to limit energy consumption and save battery 2) maintain a physiological atrial activation and reduce the atrial activation time. However, the effect on the potential occurrence of an atrial arrhythmia remains more controversial.

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