Acceleration of FVT by a ramp of ATP and termination by a burst during charge of the capacitors

Patient

A 68-year-old recipient of an EnTrust VR single chamber ICD implanted for secondary prevention after a large anterior myocardial infarction, syncope and VT, presents with recurrent syncope and perception of ICD shock.



Trace

  1. Sinus rhythm;
  2. Sudden onset of a tachycardia detected in the VT and FVT via VF zone (TS and TF*);
  3. FVT is detected (TF);
  4. Ramp : 8 pulses in 10-ms decrements down to a lower limit of 200 ms (300 bpm);
  5. Acceleration of the VT into a fast and organized tachycardia entering the VF zone;
  6. Delivery of burst of ATP during charge of the capacitors;
  7. Return of sinus rhythm, a shock is diverted.

Comments

To treat VT at rates >200 bpm entering the FVT or VF zone, a ramp or a burst can be programmed to be delivered during charge of the capacitors. We recommend programming a burst, as a recent study found burst more effective and less likely to accelerate VT than ramp. This example illustrates the proarrhythmic effects of a ramp in the FVT zone.

Take home message

The VT accelerated to a rapid and organized rhythm entering the VF zone. This episode was terminated by a burst of ATP delivered during charge of the capacitors.

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