Programmation de l'AdaptivCRT chez un patient présentant un long intervalle PR

Patient

76 years old man implanted with a triple chamber defibrillator Viva Quad XT CRT-D for ischemic cardiomyopathy with a left bundle branch block and a long PR interval ; follow-up 6 months after implant ;



Tracé

The first line correspond to an electrocardiographic derivation with superimposed markers (MA), The second line correspond to the bipolar right ventricular EGM (EGM3) and the third line correspond to the bipolar atrial recording (EGM1),

  1. sinus rhythm and biventricular pacing (AS-BV) without AdaptivCRT function ;
  2. programmation de l'algorithme AdaptivCRT en mode Auto BiV et LV ;
  3. temporary prolongation of the AV delay to 300 ms ; 5 AS-VS  cycles with a LBBB morphology and a long PR interval ; the delay between bipolar atrial EGM and the right ventricular bipolar EGM exceeds 200 ms but last less than 300 ms ;
  4. biventricular stimulation ; deprogramming of the AdaptivCRT and reprogramming to the Auto BiV mode ;
  5. rythme sinusal et stimulation biventriculaire (AS-BV) sans la fonction AdaptivCRT ;
  6. programming of the AdaptivCRT algorithm in Auto BiV mode ;
  7. temporary prolongation of the AV delay to 300 ms, 5 consecutive AS-VS cycles with a LBBB pattern and a long PR interval ; the delay between the bipolar atrial EGM and the right ventricular bipolar EGM exceeds 200 ms but last less than 300 ms ;
  8. la stimulation biventriculaire ;

Commentaires

This tracing demonstrate some aspects of the operating function of the AdaptivCRT algorithm. After programming, the AV delay is extended to 300 ms to allow for intrinsic AV conduction. The device then measures the atrioventricular conduction time and the width of the P wave and the QRS complex. The AV delay is measured by analyzing the timing between the bipolar atrial EGM and the bipolar ventricular EGM that are displayed on this tracing. The analysis of the P-wave and the QRS width includes the HV shock channel (not displayed on this tracing).

The first step of the optimization process consists in the assessment of the atrio-ventricular conduction. In this patient, the time between spontaneous atrial and spontaneous right ventricular EGMs is greater than 200 ms which is defined as prolonged by the device. The patient is therefore stimulated in biventricular with both the programming AdaptivCRT Auto BiV and LV or AdaptivCRT Auto BiV. The rationale for this choice is that left ventricular pacing alone is probably more risky in a patient with AV conduction disorders. It is probably better to choose a biventricular pacing in this context, the right ventricular stimulation being effective if the left lead moves or present an increased threshold.

The « response to a detected ventricular event » algorithm is disabled during the 5 cycles used for the analysis. The periodic detection required for this measure can reduce the percentage of total biventricular stimulation by 1 to 2%. If the recording of the episodes of ventricular sensing is programmed from 5 consecutive cycles, the episodes of ventricular sensing related to the use of the AdaptivCRT will be recorded every 16 hours (5 cycles are required for measuring the width of the P wave and the QRS).

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